pmi pmo-cp practice test

Exam Title: PMO Certified Professional

Last update: Nov 27 ,2025
Question 1

What is the relationship between organizational maturity in project management and PMO
maturity?

  • A. The existence of organizational maturity Is a requirement for the existence of a PMO.
  • B. All answers are correct.
  • C. Organizational maturity and PMO maturity are different and complementary concepts.
  • D. The existence of a PMO is a sign of organizational maturity.
Answer:

C


Explanation:
Organizational maturity in project management and PMO maturity are related but separate
concepts. Organizational maturity refers to the overall development of the organization's project
management capabilities, including governance, processes, tools, and resources across all levels. In
contrast, PMO maturity focuses specifically on the maturity of the Project Management Office and its
ability to support and govern projects, programs, and portfolios effectively.
While organizational maturity provides a broader view of the entire company's project management
capabilities, PMO maturity addresses how well the PMO functions in aligning its operations with
strategic objectives. Both are complementary, and improving either one can positively influence the
other​​​.

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Question 2

The balance of a PMO's mix of functions is fundamental because:

  • A. It allows Investments to be made in a balanced way over time.
  • B. Allows the workload to be balanced over time.
  • C. It allows stakeholders to realize and recognize the value of the PMO over time.
  • D. It allows the costs of the PMO not to be concentrated in a specific period.
Answer:

C


Explanation:
The balance of a PMO's mix of functions is crucial because it ensures that stakeholders can realize
and recognize the value the PMO provides over time. A well-balanced mix of functions helps the
PMO deliver consistent results, aligning its activities with the organization’s strategic goals and
making its contributions visible and valuable to stakeholders. This approach helps maintain
stakeholder support, ensures long-term sustainability, and enhances the PMO's credibility within the
organization​​​.

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Question 3

What is the main necessary factor for a PMO to be recognized in its organization?

  • A. Implement best practices in project management.
  • B. Meet the benefits expectations of its stakeholders.
  • C. Manage the strategic portfolio of projects
  • D. Have a low cost.
Answer:

B


Explanation:
The primary factor for a PMO to be recognized and valued within its organization is its ability to meet
the benefits expectations of its stakeholders. Stakeholders, including upper management, functional
managers, and project teams, are most concerned with how the PMO contributes to the successful
delivery of projects, alignment with strategic goals, and the realization of benefits. A PMO that
consistently meets or exceeds these expectations will be seen as an essential part of the
organization's success​​​.

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Question 4

The PMO processes, when formally defined:

  • A. Should compose the PMO Service Catalog, which will be used to align expectations with stakeholders.
  • B. Can generate conflicts among stakeholders, by clearly establishing how the PMO should act.
  • C. Should be considered as a rule, with no possibility to be adjusted or improved during the cycle.
  • D. Generate unnecessary bureaucracy, which does not contribute to the success of the PMO.
Answer:

A


Explanation:
When PMO processes are formally defined, they should be documented in a PMO Service Catalog.
This catalog serves as a formal agreement that helps align the PMO's services and functions with
stakeholder expectations. It clarifies the roles, responsibilities, and deliverables of the PMO, ensuring
that stakeholders understand what to expect from the PMO, thereby avoiding confusion or
misaligned expectations.
This approach enhances transparency and accountability, helping the PMO to function effectively and
provide value to the organization​​​.

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Question 5

Why should the outcome of the PMO maturity assessment always be presented in three dimensions?

  • A. To meet the needs of upper management.
  • B. To meet the short, medium and long term.
  • C. Because maturity evolves independently in each of these dimensions (strategic, tactical or operational).
  • D. To ensure that all necessary functions are being performed by the PMO.
Answer:

C


Explanation:
The outcome of the PMO maturity assessment is presented in three dimensions—strategic, tactical,
and operational—because maturity in these areas often evolves independently. The PMO may be
mature in operational aspects like process execution while still developing its strategic role within
the organization. This multidimensional assessment provides a complete view of the PMO's
strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring balanced growth across all critical functions​​​.

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Question 6

What demonstrates the evolution of the maturity of a given function?

  • A. The amount of resources allocated to the function.
  • B. The existence of evidences (drivers) that demonstrate the evolution in the sophistication of the way the function is performed.
  • C. Business results obtained.
  • D. The time elapsed since it was implemented.
Answer:

B


Explanation:
The evolution of the maturity of a given function is demonstrated by the presence of evidence or
drivers that show improvements in how the function is performed. This includes enhancements in
processes, tools, techniques, and practices that increase the sophistication and effectiveness of the
function. These drivers are tangible indicators that maturity is progressing beyond just the allocation
of resources or time elapsed​​​.

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Question 7

In order to select the PMO functions. It is necessary to evaluate a set of important indicators. Which
of the following Indicators is not necessary for this analysis?

  • A. The Competency Adherence Indicator (PMO-CAI) of the PMO.
  • B. The Expectation Adherence Indicator of the stakeholder groups, and of each stakeholder.
  • C. The Perceived Value Equilibrium/Balance Indicator of the PMO.
  • D. The Expectation Adherence Indicator (PMO-EAI) of the PMO.
Answer:

C


Explanation:
When selecting PMO functions, indicators like the Competency Adherence Indicator (PMO-CAI) and
the Expectation Adherence Indicator (PMO-EAI) are crucial for evaluating the PMO’s alignment with
stakeholder needs and its ability to meet expectations. However, the Perceived Value
Equilibrium/Balance Indicator is not typically used in this analysis, as it focuses more on how
stakeholders perceive value rather than on selecting functions based on competency and adherence
to expectations​​​.

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Question 8

Essentially, to be successful and recognized, a PMO should be able to:

  • A. Complete projects on agreed cost and time.
  • B. Reduce the waste of resources on projects.
  • C. Improve the business results of the organization.
  • D. Generate perceived value for its stakeholders.
Answer:

D


Explanation:
For a PMO to be successful and recognized, it must generate perceived value for its stakeholders.
This goes beyond just completing projects on time and within budget. Stakeholders need to see the
tangible and intangible benefits the PMO delivers, such as alignment with strategic goals, improved
governance, and enhanced project delivery efficiency. The PMO's ability to demonstrate its value and
relevance to stakeholders is what leads to its recognition and success within the organization​​​.

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Question 9

When defining the processes of a PMO, we must consider:

  • A. That processes are standardized for any and every organization.
  • B. That the formalization and alignment of PMO processes is an outdated approach.
  • C. That it is not possible to aggregate methodologies and specific approaches to processes, such as agile methods.
  • D. That each function of the PMO should have its own process adapted to the needs of the organization.
Answer:

D


Explanation:
When defining the processes of a PMO, it is critical to recognize that each function of the PMO
should have its own process tailored to the specific needs of the organization. PMO processes should
not be standardized across all organizations but instead adapted to the unique requirements, goals,
and culture of the specific environment. This approach ensures that the PMO is flexible, efficient, and
aligned with the strategic objectives of the organization​​​.

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Question 10

What factors directly influence the calculation of the PMO ROI?

  • A. The maturity level of each function, and the Stakeholders Expectation Adherence Indicator.
  • B. The performance and maturity level of each function.
  • C. The Stakeholders Expectation Adherence Indicator of the stakeholders, and Competency Adherence Indicator of each function.
  • D. The maturity level and the Competency Adherence Indicator of each function.
Answer:

B


Explanation:
The ROI (Return on Investment) of a PMO is directly influenced by the performance and maturity
level of each function within the PMO. A high-performing function that has achieved a high level of
maturity is more likely to contribute positively to the organization's overall success, thereby
improving the ROI. The maturity level reflects the sophistication and effectiveness of how the PMO
functions are managed, while performance indicates how well these functions deliver value to the
organization​​​.

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